Friday, August 28, 2020

God, the Personification of Our Relationship with Existence

When I was growing up, I believed God existed. This God was a superhero, and his powers were to know everything, to manipulate reality with his thoughts, and to be perfectly good in all ways. As I learned science and contemplated philosophy, I came to realize that such a superhero does not exist. For me, that was sufficient to start calling myself an atheist. However, I remain open to non-physical, naturalism-compatible interpretations of God, such as an archetype, the impersonal, unconscious principle that separates what exists from what does not exist, or today’s topic, a hypothetical person who knows and understands everything.


As human beings, we struggle with existence. We strive to understand our place in it, how we relate to those around us, to the world, and to the universe. When difficult times happen, we want to know why. As individuals, there is so much we don’t know; most of this world is beyond our comprehension, not to mention the rest of the universe. This can be absolutely terrifying, as is captured by the fictional genre of cosmic horror. But we can find relief from this fear by imagining that there is a person who knows and understands it all, and whom we can talk to and get advice and comfort from: a God.

Of the many ways we conceptualize God, one of them is as a friend, a mentor, or even a parent. We imagine God as a person with us, who has our best intentions in mind and understands and fully appreciates the world both as it is and as it could be, who understands the whole picture and our place within it. When we talk to this God, either by words or thoughts, we call it prayer. We act as though this God is with us always, seeing our thoughts and emotions without judgment or bias, and when we are tempted to do something we feel isn’t right, thinking of how God would see the situation helps us to follow our conscience.

Some atheists criticize this version of God for being nothing more than an imaginary friend. But “imaginary friend” has childish implications, and it comes across as an insult rather than a criticism. God is much more than an imaginary friend; he is an archetype, a mythological figure with the qualities of knowledge, compassion, and empathy taken to infinite extremes.

Believers will also bristle at the word, “imaginary,” since it has connotations of being made-up and arbitrary. But archetypes are not arbitrary; they are the personification of profound things. In my mind, God is not real, because a thing is only real if it is real in the same way as matter and light and space and time; that is, physical. But archetypes are discovered, not invented, and for some people that is enough to call them real despite being non-physical. Thus, an argument here would be pedantic.

This version of God is not specific to any religion. Archetypes do not depend on the narratives in which they are expressed. My favorite short story is “The Egg,” by science fiction author Andy Weir, where the main character dies and has a conversation with this version of God about humanity and its purpose.

Despite calling myself an atheist and having a lot of issues with religions, I still sometimes act as though I am sharing my experiences with a God, and I still pray from time to time. I am not ashamed of this, nor do I see it as being inconsistent. Because what ultimately matters is not beliefs, but actions and their consequences, and sometimes acting in a spiritual or religious way helps us cope with the difficulties of life, appreciate the good things, and find the meaning in existence. This view is called Spiritual Naturalism. Like all great mythology and fiction, God does not have to exist in order to be significant.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Barrier – A Short Story

This is a work of fiction. Characters, events, locales, and incidents are the products of the author’s imagination. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental.


The Barrier

by Christian Horst


At the end of a canyon lies a town, and all who live there share in abundance and joy. There is no way to the town but through a canyon, and the canyon walls cannot be climbed. My tribe has journeyed far to reach the town, as have many others from all over the land.

Before us stands a great vertical surface, stretching from wall to wall and high into the air. It is transparent like tinted glass, darkening the view of the other side. I wonder about it, but no one else seems to mind, walking through it as if it isn’t there. When I reach it I pause in curiosity. What is this boundary, and why is it here? I reach out my hand and touch it, and find it solid as a wall of plastic.

“Hey.” One of the elders of the tribe calls my name. “You going to stand there all day? Come on.” He passes by me and walks through the barrier.

Confused, I feel around on the area of barrier he just walked through. It is as solid as the rest.

He turns around. “Why are you just standing there? Get a move on.”

I raise my eyebrows and knock on the barrier. The hollow sound echoes through the canyon.

The elder steps toward me and says my name. “Don’t be difficult.”

I throw up my hands. “What am I supposed to do?”

He looks at me for a long moment, and then turns around and says, “If you won’t come, then we’ll move on without you.”

He steps forward, and the rest of the tribe follows, walking around me, passing through the barrier as if it doesn’t exist. I stare after them, tongue-tied at the elder’s casual cruelty, and the ease at which the other tribe members follow his lead. The last member passes by, looks at me, and keeps walking forward. I am left standing alone.

“Hey,” a woman’s voice says. I turn to see a beautiful woman standing nearby, a stranger, smiling at me. She holds out her hand and introduces herself. I shake it and give her my name in turn. “I’m going to the town,” she says. “Want to walk together?”

“I’d love to,” I reply, “but I’m having trouble getting through here.”

“What do you mean?” She asks.

I pat the barrier. She continues to look at me with questioning eyes. “I mean I can’t get through,” I say slowly. “I don’t understand what’s confusing about that.”

“Well,” she says, “I guess if you’re not going, then it was nice to meet you.” She walks through the barrier.

“Wait,” I say, “I’m going, I just can’t get through the barrier.”

She turns around and looks at me. “What barrier?”

I narrow my eyes at her. “What do you mean, what barrier?” I say, hitting it several times with my hand. “The one you just walked through? The one that’s about as easy to miss as the color of the sky?”

She frowns at me. “Look, maybe we’ll meet again in town.” She turns and walks away.

“Wh—” I say, holding up a hand. But she recedes into the distance without looking back.

It suddenly dawns on me what the difficulties I’m having with communication must be. Not only are other people unhindered by the barrier, but they can also neither see nor hear it. It appears that this barrier, as incredible as it may be, only exists for me.

Determined to find a way through, I search the barrier from one wall of the canyon to the other, from the ground to as high as I can reach. Every inch feels as solid as the rest. After a second time through, and a third, I sit down on the ground, exhausted. All around me, strangers continue to walk through the barrier, completely unaware of its existence.

I fall asleep on the grass. When I awaken the next morning, I lie there, staring at the barrier, trying and failing to think of any options for attempting to get past it.

In the corner of my eye, I see a man walking by wearing a psychologist’s uniform. With a spark of hope, I sit up and call out to him. “Hey, can I ask for your help?”

The man sees me and smiles. “Sure,” he says, “what can I do for you?”

“There’s this barrier preventing me from going forward,” I say. “No one else seems to be able to see it.” I tell him about what happened to me yesterday.

“I see,” the psychologist says. “It sounds like you’ve had some failures, and you’re discouraged by them.”

I look down for a moment, thinking. “Yeah,” I say, meeting his eyes again. “I guess that’s true.”

“Well then, if you’re willing to work with me, I’ll have you back on your way toward town in no time.”

I smile and stand up. “All right!” I say. “What do I have to do?”

The psychologist beams. “Great job! That’s the first step down with flying colors! Now, repeat after me. ‘I am not a failure.’”

“I am not a failure,” I say.

“Good. Now say, ‘I have what it takes to succeed.’”

“I have what it takes to succeed.”

“Head high, back straight! ‘I am worthy of success.’”

Enthusiasm boils up within me. “I am worthy of success.”

“‘I am worthy of esteem.’”

“I am worthy of esteem.”

I continue repeating after him, saying things like, “People like to be around me,” and, “I belong in town.” By the time we finish, I am full of vigor, shouting the lines with all the energy I have.

“Awesome!” the man says, clapping me on the back. “That wasn’t so bad, was it? I’ll see you in town.” And without another word, he strolls off.

I hold out my hand, pressing on the barrier. “B-but . . .” He is too far away and doesn’t hear me. I mutter, “But what about the barrier?”

I rap my knuckles against the barrier. It’s still as solid as ever. I wrack my brain, trying to think of where I went wrong, of what I could have said to make the psychologist understand my problem instead of assuming it was in my head.

Maybe he did understand it. Since nobody else can see the barrier, maybe it really is in my head after all. Maybe all I need to do to get it to stop blocking my path is to stop letting it. I close my eyes and take a deep breath. There is no barrier. I am just like everyone else. On my way to town, where there is food and celebration and friendship. There is nothing in my way. I confidently start forward on my journey.

Pain explodes through my nose and forehead, and then my rear. In a daze, I open my eyes to find myself sitting on the ground, the barrier looming above me, dark and solid as ever.

Reality is a bitch. I groan through gritted teeth, and sorely lift myself back to my feet.

Several voices call my name. I turn around to see around ten of my friends coming my way. I sigh, and smile at them. They approach me. “We’re going to town. Come with us!”

“I would like to more than anything,” I say, “but there is a barrier preventing me from moving forward. It seems to only affect me. Look.” I lean against the barrier in such a way that without it, gravity would pull me to the ground.

“Huh,” one of the men says. “That’s weird.”

A woman points and says, “Have you tried going that way?”

I follow her finger to a path in the side of the canyon. Its entrance is on the other side of the barrier. I shake my head. “I can’t reach it.”

“Oh.”

They stay with me for a while, talking and laughing. For a time, I can forget the barrier and the town, and enjoy the company of these wonderful people. But eventually things start to wind down, and they decide to move on.

“We hope you can join us in town soon,” one of them says.

“If it takes a long time, we’ll come visit,” another says. “And you can give us a call anytime you need someone to talk to.” She points to a phone on a small table . . . which is on the other side of the barrier. “See you.” They turn and leave.

I smile sadly and wave. “Bye.”

Others pass me as the days go by. Most ignore me. Some give me dirty looks or shake their heads while pretending not to notice me. Some are kind and believe me, and I can see in the eyes of a few that they have barriers of their own. But I can’t see theirs, and none of them can see mine. Some come back from town to visit me from time to time. They brainstorm ideas with me, or talk about the joys and struggles of town life. I treasure their support. But I learn that I am the only one who can understand my barrier. I am the only one who has a chance at finding a way through.

There is one thing that gives me hope. When I press my thumb hard into the barrier, so much that it starts to hurt, it leaves an indent, which takes about a minute to smooth over again. With no other options, I press hard. Then, I push on the lip of the indent, widening it.

It is a long, tedious task. I have to keep applying pressure to the whole area, lest it rebound and force me to start over from the beginning. I keep pressing until the skin of my thumbs is raw and I start to bleed from beneath my nails. Then I switch over to my knuckles and push with them until they are skinned and my joints throb. Still I keep pushing, hoping that if I push enough, the barrier will tear and I will be able to open a hole big enough to crawl through. I don’t know if that is possible, but there is nothing I can do but try.

People continue to pass by me. Most don’t understand. They don’t see the effort I’m making. A few call me lazy, and tell me that if I refuse to move forward, I don’t deserve to live in the town. I ignore them and keep pushing. They were lucky enough not to have barriers, and because of that, they have the luxury to believe that the world is fair.

As I lean my shoulder to rest against the area I have been pushing on, I notice that others are struggling too. Some lean forward, as if pushed back by a strong wind. Some lift their feet with effort, as if crushed under a great weight. And I realize there is so much more going on, a whole world of struggles and barriers that most people never notice.

At the moment, I don’t have energy to put into anything but my own efforts to get to the town. But somewhere in the back of my mind, a seed is planted, and I think that maybe, once I reach the town, I might devote a portion of the happiness and energy I receive there to helping others through their invisible barriers.

Friday, August 14, 2020

Of Numbers, Deadlines, and Mental Health

Since the last Friday of December, I have published a new blog post every week without fail. I’ve written about quantum physics, metaphysics, futurism, and all kinds of mind-bending subjects. On top of that, I have been making YouTube videos as well. Today brings my blog streak to 34.

Last night, I was working on today’s blog post, when I realized it just wasn’t going to work. The quality was poor, and I was just rehashing ideas that I’ve already talked about. This was not what I wanted to give my readers.

I went to bed discouraged, a dilemma playing in my mind. Should I publish the post and maintain my streak even if it means delivering something of poor quality? Should I let myself take a break and lose my streak, which took me half a year to build up? Or should I aim for a miracle and write something new all in one day?

I woke up feeling tired and uncreative. Looking through my folder of partially-written discussions, all of them required more mental energy than I had available. I asked a friend for advice, and she suggested I let myself take a break, that 33 is a good number, and the quality of my blog posts and taking care of myself are more important than keeping the streak going.

I agreed, and was just about ready to let go, when I got a new idea: why don’t I write about the struggle I am facing right now? I am already talking about it with my friend via text chat, so it was easy to switch over to Scrivener and write my thoughts there.

And here it is, a new blog post, written entirely in just a few hours. And so, the streak continues, at 34 and counting.

But the dilemma has not been solved. I may have gotten through it this week, but what about next week? What will I do the next time I wake up on a Friday morning and realize I don’t have anything to show? I can only write on this topic once, a single-use get-out-of-jail-free card, and next time there may not be a way to escape by the skin of my teeth.

There will come a time again when I must choose between losing my streak and putting up garbage. When that day comes, I know what I must do. A number is just a number; the only meaning it has is what I give to it. And when the time comes, I will give up the number, because out of everything at stake, the number is the least important. 

Friday, August 7, 2020

Why Talk So Much about Science on My Sci-Fi YouTube Channel?

Two months ago, I started a YouTube channel called “Into the Vortex.” The theme is to look at the kinds of ideas that drew me to both physics and science fiction, ideas that often run counter to our human intuition, the deep, profound, and weird. So it may seem strange that, in a channel with somewhat of a focus on science fiction, to do videos on purely scientific topics, like entropy or next week on the Anthropic Principle.

What I love about science fiction is not the tropes. I’m fine with mech suits and space ships and neon cities and alien invasions, but that’s not what draws me to the genre. What I love about science fiction is that it acts as a means to explore insights into reality and possibility that bend the mind. Questions like, what is outside the universe? What is reality made of? How did life come to be? And on the human side of things, what future societies might we want to aim toward, and which ones should we do everything in our power to avoid? What future discoveries could wreak havoc on the social narratives we tell ourselves? The answers lead to more questions, which lead to even more profound answers. Such is the nature of the pursuit of knowledge.

David Brin is a master of exploring the big questions in his novels, Earth and Existence. In these, he presents feasible pictures of what global society might look like in the near future, exploring the big questions and mysteries of our time, like consciousness, the long-term effects of climate change on society, the Fermi Paradox, extrapolation of wealth inequality, and evolution by natural selection applying in places we might not ordinarily think of it. Brin would not have been able to examine such deep topics if he weren’t intimately familiar with them.

It is this sense of depth and profoundness I strive for in my videos. It is why, not only do I talk about ideas that can easily be used for sci-fi worldbuilding, like faster-than-light travel and looping universes, but I also talk about things like the similarities between the workings of physics and computer simulations. Perhaps there is an author out there who sees my videos, understands the topics, and is inspired to write a great story exploring the questions arising from them.